Meaning & readings

sire, good belt, gentleman

On’yomi シン
Nanori まこと

Origin

The character 紳 combines a thread or fabric radical on the left with the character 申 on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The thread component suggests something woven or made of fine material, and historically 紳 referred to a quality belt or sash worn by distinguished people. Over time, the character came to mean a gentleman or person of high social standing, since wearing such a fine belt was a mark of status. The 申 component doesn't contribute a meaning related to "gentleman" — it simply indicates roughly how the character should be pronounced.

紳 11 strokes

Components

  • 糸 radical left
  • 申 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
120
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1790 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07D33