Meaning & readings

hearth, furnace, kiln, reactor

On’yomi
Kun’yomi いろり

Origin

The character combines fire () on the left, which establishes the meaning of something that burns or produces heat, with a sound hint () on the right that suggests the pronunciation. The fire component makes sense because a hearth, furnace, or kiln is fundamentally a place where fire burns. By pairing fire with a phonetic guide, the character efficiently captures both what the object is and how it should be read aloud in Chinese, a system later inherited by Japanese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 暖炉 だんろ fireplace; hearth
  • 高炉 こうろ blast furnace
  • 炉心 ろしん nuclear reactor core
  • 原子炉 げんしろ atomic reactor; nuclear reactor
  • 溶鉱炉 ようこうろ smelting furnace; blast furnace

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
86
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1359 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07089