Meaning & readings

sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well

On’yomi ゼン、ネン
Kun’yomi しか、しか.り、しか.し、さ

Origin

This character most likely combines two elements: a fire radical on the left side and components on the right that suggest burning or transformation. The character appears to depict something being set aflame or transformed by fire, which abstractly came to mean "so" or "thus"—the idea being that fire naturally causes things to become a certain way. Over time, the meaning shifted from the concrete image of burning to the more abstract sense of "in that manner" or "if so," much as English uses "thus" for both physical process and logical consequence. The character's complex structure reflects layers of meaning that developed as it moved from a literal picture to a general expression of consequence and manner.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

12 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (然).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 依然 いぜん still; as yet
  • 敢然 かんぜん boldly; bravely
  • 偶然 ぐうぜん coincidence; chance
  • 公然 こうぜん open; public
  • 自然 しぜん nature
  • 全然 ぜんぜん (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
  • 騒然 そうぜん noisy; confused
  • 断然 だんぜん firmly; flatly

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
86
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#401 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07136