Meaning & readings

re-, return, revert, resume, restore, go backwards

On’yomi レイ
Kun’yomi もど.す、もど.る

Origin

This character combines "large" (大) with "door" (戸), which together suggest the idea of something going back through or reversing direction. The door radical (戸) functions here as a classifier indicating action or movement, while the "large" component adds the sense of a significant reversal or return. The combination captures the notion of going backward or restoring something to its former state—much like passing back through a doorway to where you started. Over time, this visual metaphor solidified into the meaning of return, revert, and restore.

戻 7 strokes

Components

  • 戸 radical
  • 大 meaning part

Common words

  • 戻す もどす to put back; to return
  • 戻り もどり return; reaction
  • 戻る もどる to turn back (e.g. half-way)
  • 戻し もどし returning; giving back
  • 逆戻り ぎゃくもどり retrogression; reversal
  • 後戻り あともどり going backward; turning back
  • 引き戻す ひきもどす to bring back; to restore
  • 呼び戻す よびもどす to call (someone) back; to recall

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
63
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#890 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0623B