Meaning & readings

spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point

On’yomi テン
Kun’yomi つ.ける、つ.く、た.てる、さ.す、とぼ.す、とも.す、ぼち

Origin

This character combines two parts to represent a small, localized thing. The bottom component, which looks like four dots, is a fire radical that classifies things related to light or small burning marks. The top component serves as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character. Together, the idea is that a point or spot is like a tiny mark of light or heat — something small and concentrated in one place. Over time, the meaning expanded from this concrete image to include any kind of mark, speck, or decimal point.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一点 いってん point; dot
  • 汚点 おてん stain; blot
  • 観点 かんてん point of view; viewpoint
  • 起点 きてん starting point; origin
  • 拠点 きょてん base (of operations); site
  • 欠点 けってん fault; defect
  • 原点 げんてん starting point; origin
  • 減点 げんてん subtracting points; deducting points

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
86
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#165 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+070B9