Meaning & readings

illuminate, shine, compare, bashful

On’yomi ショウ
Kun’yomi て.る、て.らす、て.れる
Nanori あき、てる

Origin

The character combines the sound hint at the top with the fire radical 灬 at the bottom. The fire radical, made of four small dots, classifies the character as relating to fire, light, or brightness. Together, this pairing tells you the character means to shine or illuminate—the fire component gives the meaning of light, while the top part provides a sound guide for pronunciation. The character itself contains elements relating to the sun and brightness, which reinforces the light-related sense even within the sound hint.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 参照 さんしょう reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes); consultation
  • 照る てる to shine
  • 照会 しょうかい inquiry; query
  • 照射 しょうしゃ irradiation; radiation
  • 照準 しょうじゅん sight (e.g. of a gun); aim
  • 照明 しょうめい illumination; lighting
  • 対照 たいしょう contrast; antithesis
  • 日照 にっしょう sunlight

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
86
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1004 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07167