Meaning & readings

ocean, sea, foreign, Western style

On’yomi ヨウ
Nanori なだ、ひろ、ひろし、よ、よし

Origin

The character combines water (the left component) with a sound hint on the right. The water component makes sense for the ocean meaning — it's a basic radical used in many water-related characters. The right part gives you a clue to the pronunciation, sounding roughly like "yoh." Over time, the character came to mean not just ocean but also "foreign" or "Western," probably because ocean trade brought contact with foreign lands and Western culture to Japan.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 海洋 かいよう ocean; sea
  • 西洋 せいよう the West; the Occident
  • 東洋 とうよう the East; the Orient
  • 洋画 ようが Western painting
  • 洋楽 ようがく Western music; European music
  • 洋間 ようま Western-style room
  • 洋裁 ようさい (Western) dressmaking
  • 洋式 ようしき Western-style; foreign

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#763 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+06D0B