Meaning & readings

beauty, beautiful

On’yomi ビ、ミ
Kun’yomi うつく.しい
Nanori はる、よし、よしみ、り

Origin

This character combines a picture of a sheep (the top component) with the character for "big" or "great" underneath. In ancient China, a large sheep was considered valuable and desirable, so the image of a big sheep came to represent something excellent or beautiful. Over time, the character's meaning shifted from the literal idea of a fine animal to the broader concept of beauty itself.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 華美 かび splendor; splendour
  • 甘美 かんび sweet (taste); luscious
  • 賛美 さんび praise; glorification
  • 美化 びか beautification; cleaning up
  • 美学 びがく esthetics; aesthetics
  • 美術 びじゅつ art; fine arts
  • 美女 びじょ beautiful woman
  • 美人 びじん beautiful woman; (a) beauty

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
123
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#462 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07F8E