Meaning & readings

water

On’yomi スイ
Kun’yomi みず、みず-
Nanori うず、ずみ、つ、ど、み、みさ、みつ、みな、みん

Origin

水 is a pictograph of moving water. The central stroke is the main current of a stream, and the short strokes on either side are the swirls and droplets thrown off to the sides. As the script was regularised the flowing lines were straightened into the shape written today. It has no sound component — the whole character is a picture.

水 4 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (水).

Common words

  • 汚水 おすい filthy water; sewage
  • 下水 げすい drainage; ditch
  • 海水 かいすい seawater; saltwater
  • 渇水 かっすい water shortage
  • 給水 きゅうすい water supply; supplied water
  • 湖水 こすい lake; lake water
  • 洪水 こうずい flood; flooding
  • 降水 こうすい rainfall; precipitation

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
85
Formation type
Pictographic or simple
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#223 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+06C34