Meaning & readings

performance, act, play, render, stage

On’yomi エン

Origin

The character combines water (氵) on the left with 寅 on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The water component suggests flowing or spreading outward, which pairs naturally with the idea of performance—an activity that extends outward to an audience. Over time, this combination came to represent the concept of putting on a show or staging a performance, where ideas and actions flow out from the performer to those watching. The 寅 component doesn't add meaning but simply indicates roughly how the character should be pronounced.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 演歌 えんか enka; traditional-style Japanese popular ballad
  • 演技 えんぎ acting; performance
  • 演芸 えんげい entertainment; performance
  • 演劇 えんげき drama; theatre
  • 演算 えんざん operation; calculation
  • 演習 えんしゅう practice; exercise
  • 演出 えんしゅつ direction (of a play, film, etc.); production
  • 演説 えんぜつ speech; address

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#267 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06F14