Meaning & readings
swamp, marsh, brilliance, grace
On’yomi タク
Kun’yomi さわ、うるお.い、うるお.す、つや
Nanori おも、さ、さわん、わさ
Origin
Water, shown by the three-drop radical on the left, combines with a sound hint on the right that suggests the pronunciation "taku." A swamp or marsh is a wetland where water pools and collects, so the water radical makes sense for the meaning. The same character also came to mean brilliance and grace, likely because smooth, calm water reflects light beautifully and suggests elegance. The right component is purely there to hint at how to pronounce it, not to add to the meaning.
Components
- 氵
- 尺
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Easily confused with
These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.
Reference
- Strokes
- 7
- Kangxi radical
- 85
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #296 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+06CA2