Meaning & readings

reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell, govt, cure, heal, rule, conserve

On’yomi ジ、チ
Kun’yomi おさ.める、おさ.まる、なお.る、なお.す
Nanori し、ぢ、はり、はる、みち

Origin

The character combines water on the left side with (a sound hint that suggests the pronunciation) on the right. Water is used here as a classifier that points toward the idea of flow and order, much as water naturally settles and becomes calm. The overall shape came to represent the idea of bringing things into order and calm — to govern, to subdue disorder, to heal — the way water finds its level and achieves peace. Over time, the character absorbed meanings tied to good governance and restoration of order, and the water component reinforces the sense of something flowing toward balance.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 治安 ちあん public order; public peace
  • 治水 ちすい river management; river improvement
  • 治癒 ちゆ healing; cure
  • 治療 ちりょう (medical) treatment; care
  • 自治 じち self-government; autonomy
  • 政治 せいじ politics; government
  • 退治 たいじ extermination; elimination
  • 湯治 とうじ hot-spring cure; taking the baths

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#109 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06CBB