Meaning & readings

flourishing, successful, beautiful, vigorous

On’yomi オウ
Kun’yomi さかん

Origin

This character combines two components to express the idea of thriving vitality. The left part, , represents the sun or brightness, while the right part, , represents a king or ruler. Together they suggest something radiant and powerful—the bright, commanding presence of a flourishing ruler or the vigor of the sun at full strength. The combination evokes the sense of something that is vigorous, shining, and in its prime, which is why the character came to mean flourishing or successful.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 旺盛 おうせい lively; vigorous

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
72
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2342 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+065FA