Meaning & readings

outburst, rave, fret, force, violence, cruelty, outrage

On’yomi ボウ、バク
Kun’yomi あば.く、あば.れる

Origin

The character combines "sun" () above with a component meaning "water" or "waves" below. The image suggests something violent and uncontrolled: when the sun beats down intensely on water, it creates turbulent, chaotic movement. This visual of overwhelming natural force became the character's meaning of violence, outburst, and uncontrolled behavior. The combination of two powerful elements in conflict captures the sense of something sudden and forceful breaking out.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

15 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 横暴 おうぼう violence; oppression
  • 粗暴 そぼう rough (behaviour, temperament, etc.); wild
  • 暴虐 ぼうぎゃく tyranny; atrocity
  • 暴挙 ぼうきょ violence; reckless action
  • 暴行 ぼうこう assault; outrage
  • 暴走 ぼうそう acting rashly; running wildly
  • 暴徒 ぼうと rioters; mob
  • 暴騰 ぼうとう sudden rise; sharp rise

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
72
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#692 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+066B4