Meaning & readings

king, rule, magnate

On’yomi オウ、-ノウ
Nanori おお、おおきみ、わ

Origin

This character likely represents a king or person of high status. The three horizontal lines can be read as layers of authority or hierarchy stacked upon each other, with the vertical line running through the center connecting them as a symbol of unified rule. In ancient Chinese, the shape may have pictured a person with a crown or the structure of a throne. Over time, the picture simplified into these four basic strokes, but the meaning of royal power and authority has stayed with the character ever since.

王 4 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (王).

  • 王 meaning part

Common words

  • 王位 おうい the throne; the crown
  • 王冠 おうかん crown; diadem
  • 王宮 おうきゅう royal palace
  • 王国 おうこく kingdom; monarchy
  • 王座 おうざ throne
  • 王子 おうじ prince
  • 王室 おうしつ royal family
  • 王者 おうじゃ king; monarch

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
96
Formation type
Pictographic or simple
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#684 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0738B