Meaning & readings

rare, curious, strange

On’yomi チン
Kun’yomi めずら.しい、たから
Nanori じん

Origin

This character combines the radical , which refers to precious things like jade and jewels, with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation チン. The character developed to describe rare and precious objects, extending naturally to mean anything unusual or curious. The jade radical makes sense here because truly rare items are often as valuable as jewels, so the shape came to represent rarity and preciousness in general.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • +彡 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 珍重 ちんちょう prizing; valuing highly
  • 珍品 ちんぴん curio; rare article
  • 珍味 ちんみ delicacy; dainties
  • 珍しい めずらしい rare; uncommon

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
96
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1330 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+073CD