Meaning & readings

jewel, ball

On’yomi ギョク
Kun’yomi たま、たま-、-だま
Nanori おう、だん

Origin

This character combines the shape of a royal crown or ornament (王, the square with a line through it) with a dot or jewel mark (丶) placed above it. The dot likely represents a precious stone or bead being highlighted or decorated. Together, these elements suggest something valuable and ornamental, which naturally led to meanings like jewel or precious ball. The character pictures the idea of royal treasure through its visual components.

玉 5 strokes

Components

  • 王 meaning part
  • 丶 meaning part

Common words

  • 玉砕 ぎょくさい honorable death; death without surrender
  • 珠玉 しゅぎょく jewel; gem
  • 水玉 みずたま drop of water
  • 目玉 めだま eyeball
  • 埼玉 さいたま Saitama (city, prefecture)
  • 玉虫色 たまむしいろ iridescent colour
  • 玉ねぎ たまねぎ onion (Allium cepa)
  • お年玉 おとしだま New Year's gift (usu. money given to a child by relatives and visitors)

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
96
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#737 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07389