Meaning & readings

present, existing, actual

On’yomi ゲン
Kun’yomi あらわ.れる、あらわ.す、うつつ、うつ.つ
Nanori あきら、きら

Origin

The character combines two parts: , which represents something precious or valuable (like jade or a jewel), and , which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The idea is that something "precious" or "clear" becomes visible or manifest in the present moment. Over time, the meaning shifted from the concrete notion of something appearing visibly to the more abstract sense of "present" or "actual" — what is right here, plain to see. The combination suggests the idea of something real and tangible appearing before you, which naturally connects to the meanings of existence and present-day reality.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 現に げんに actually; really
  • 現況 げんきょう present condition
  • 現金 げんきん cash; ready money
  • 現行 げんこう present; current
  • 現在 げんざい the present; present time
  • 現実 げんじつ reality; actuality
  • 現象 げんしょう phenomenon
  • 現場 げんば actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.)

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
96
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#85 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+073FE