Meaning & readings

reflect, reflection, projection

On’yomi エイ
Kun’yomi うつ.る、うつ.す、は.える、-ば.え
Nanori あきら、え、てる

Origin

This character combines the sun radical 日 on the left with 央, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The core idea is that light from the sun can be reflected or cast onto a surface — when sunlight bounces off something or projects onto it, you see an image or reflection. The 央 component doesn't contribute to the meaning directly; it just signals roughly how the word should sound when spoken. Over time, the character expanded to cover the general sense of anything appearing, reflecting, or being projected, not just light.

映 9 strokes

Components

  • 日 radical left
  • 央 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 映る うつる to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise)
  • 映画 えいが movie; film
  • 映像 えいぞう image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV)
  • 上映 じょうえい screening (a movie); showing
  • 放映 ほうえい televising; broadcasting
  • 映す うつす to project; to reflect
  • 反映 はんえい reflection (of light)
  • 映画館 えいがかん movie theatre; movie theater

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
72
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#404 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+06620