Meaning & readings
loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness
On’yomi チュウ
Nanori きよし、たた、ただ、ただし、なお
Origin
This character combines a sound hint with a meaning element. The component 心, which pictures the heart, serves as the semantic part that points toward the character's meaning of loyalty and faithfulness — the heart region was associated with emotions and inner resolve in Chinese philosophy. The top component 中 functions as a sound hint, suggesting roughly how the character should be pronounced rather than contributing to its meaning. Together, these parts create a character that essentially means "what comes from the heart," capturing the idea of genuine, wholehearted commitment that defines loyalty.
Common words
Easily confused with
These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.
Reference
- Strokes
- 8
- Kangxi radical
- 61
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
- Frequency rank
- #1113 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+05FE0