Meaning & readings

go-between, relationship

On’yomi チュウ
Kun’yomi なか
Nanori ちゅん、つづき、なかつ

Origin

The character 仲 combines a person radical on the left, which indicates this is a word about people or relationships, with the character 中 on the right that serves as a sound hint, suggesting the pronunciation. The 中 component originally meant "middle" or "center," and over time the character came to represent someone who stands in the middle between two other people—a go-between or mediator. The meaning expanded to encompass relationships and connections more broadly, since a mediator helps establish or maintain relationships between others.

仲 6 strokes

Components

  • 亻 radical left
  • 中 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 仲介 ちゅうかい agency; intermediation
  • 仲間 なかま companion; fellow
  • 仲裁 ちゅうさい arbitration; intercession
  • 仲人 なこうど matchmaker
  • 仲買 なかがい brokerage; broker
  • 伯仲 はくちゅう being evenly matched; being equal with
  • 不仲 ふなか discord; (on) bad terms (with)
  • 仲直り なかなおり reconciliation; making up (with)

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
9
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#919 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04EF2