Meaning & readings

go-between, relationship

On’yomi チュウ
Kun’yomi なか
Nanori ちゅん、つづき、なかつ

Origin

The character combines a person radical on the left, which indicates this is a word about people or relationships, with the character on the right that serves as a sound hint, suggesting the pronunciation. The component originally meant "middle" or "center," and over time the character came to represent someone who stands in the middle between two other people—a go-between or mediator. The meaning expanded to encompass relationships and connections more broadly, since a mediator helps establish or maintain relationships between others.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

6 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 仲介 ちゅうかい agency; intermediation
  • 仲間 なかま companion; fellow
  • 仲裁 ちゅうさい arbitration; intercession
  • 仲人 なこうど matchmaker
  • 仲買 なかがい brokerage; broker
  • 伯仲 はくちゅう being evenly matched; being equal with
  • 不仲 ふなか discord; (on) bad terms (with)
  • 仲直り なかなおり reconciliation; making up (with)

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#919 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04EF2