Meaning & readings

in, inside, middle, mean, center

On’yomi チュウ
Kun’yomi なか、うち、あた.る
Nanori あたる、かなえ

Origin

The kanji 中 shows a vertical line passing through the middle of a box or square. This represents the idea of something positioned in the center or middle of a space. The box suggests a contained area, and the line running through its middle visually demonstrates the concept of being "in" or "inside" that space, right at the core. Over time, this simple picture came to mean not just physical middle positions, but also abstract notions of "center" and "inside."

中 4 strokes

Components

  • 口 meaning part
  • 丨 radical

Common words

  • 渦中 かちゅう vortex; maelstrom
  • 海中 かいちゅう in the sea
  • 寒中 かんちゅう mid-winter; cold season
  • 間中 あいだじゅう during
  • 宮中 きゅうちゅう imperial court
  • 胸中 きょうちゅう one's heart; one's mind
  • 空中 くうちゅう (in) the air; midair
  • 御中 おんちゅう ... and Company; Messrs

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
2
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#11 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+04E2D