Meaning & readings

idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking

On’yomi イ
Nanori もと、よし

Origin

This character combines sound (音, at the top) with heart (心, at the bottom). In Chinese character formation, sound can represent thought or speech arising in the mind, while heart is the seat of feeling and intention. Together, these elements picture the idea of meaning or intention—the sound that carries what the heart intends to express. Over time, the character came to mean not just utterances but the broader concepts of idea, thought, and desire that motivate what we say and do.

意 13 strokes

Components

  • 音 radical top
  • 心 radical bottom

Common words

  • 悪意 あくい ill will; spite
  • 意外 いがい unexpected; surprising
  • 意気 いき spirit; heart
  • 意義 いぎ meaning; significance
  • 意見 いけん opinion; view
  • 意志 いし will; volition
  • 意思 いし intention; wish
  • 意識 いしき consciousness

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
61
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#99 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+0610F