Meaning & readings

invariably, certain, inevitable

On’yomi ヒツ
Kun’yomi かなら.ず

Origin

This character appears to combine the idea of a heart or inner resolve with a downward stroke. The two heart components, one on each side with a line cutting through the middle, suggest something that cuts straight down through the center of one's conviction or determination. This visual of a decisive, unwavering path through the heart came to mean something that is certain or invariable — an inevitable outcome that cannot be bent or changed, much like a line that cuts straight through without wavering.

必 5 strokes

Components

  • 心 radical
  • 丿 meaning part
  • 心 radical

Common words

  • 必ず かならず always; without exception
  • 必携 ひっけい indispensable; essential
  • 必見 ひっけん must-see; not-to-be-missed
  • 必需 ひつじゅ necessary
  • 必修 ひっしゅう required (subject)
  • 必勝 ひっしょう certain victory
  • 必須 ひっす indispensable; essential
  • 必然 ひつぜん inevitable; necessary

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
61
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#265 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05FC5