Meaning & readings

heart, mind, spirit, heart radical (no. 61)

On’yomi シン
Kun’yomi こころ、-ごころ

Origin

The character is a simple picture of a human heart. The four strokes form a shape resembling the organ itself — the pointed bottom and the curved top with small indentations suggest the anatomical form. Because the heart was traditionally considered the center of emotions and thinking in East Asian philosophy, this physical picture came to represent not just the organ but also the mind, spirit, and emotions. That's why the character carries meanings like "heart," "mind," and "spirit" all at once.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

4 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (心).

Common words

  • 安心 あんしん peace of mind; relief
  • 一心 いっしん one mind
  • 会心 かいしん congeniality; satisfaction
  • 核心 かくしん core; heart (of the matter)
  • 感心 かんしん admiration; being impressed
  • 関心 かんしん concern; interest
  • 気心 きごころ temper; disposition
  • 疑心 ぎしん doubt; suspicion

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
61
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#157 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+05FC3