Meaning & readings

sex, gender, nature

On’yomi セイ、ショウ
Kun’yomi さが

Origin

The character combines the heart radical on the left, which signals that this character relates to the inner nature or disposition of a person, with the component on the right, which provides a sound hint for pronunciation. The character originally expressed the idea of one's inborn nature or temperament—the qualities that come from within the heart. Over time, the meaning broadened to include sex and gender, since these are fundamental aspects of a person's nature. The right component doesn't contribute a meaning here; it simply suggests how the character should be pronounced.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 悪性 あくせい malignant (cancer); virulent
  • 異性 いせい the opposite sex
  • 陰性 いんせい negative (result)
  • 活性 かっせい activity
  • 感性 かんせい sensitivity; sensitiveness
  • 気性 きしょう disposition; temperament
  • 急性 きゅうせい acute (illness)
  • 個性 こせい individuality; personality

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
61
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#104 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06027