Meaning & readings

think

On’yomi シ
Kun’yomi おも.う、おもえら.く、おぼ.す

Origin

This character shows a person's heart or mind (心) inside a field or bounded space (田). The ancient idea was that thinking happens within the mind, so combining the symbol for the heart—which Japanese associated with emotions and consciousness—with an enclosing frame suggested the act of internal reflection. Over time, this image of the mind working within itself came to mean "to think" or "to ponder."

思 9 strokes

Components

  • 田 radical top
  • 心 radical bottom

Common words

  • 意思 いし intention; wish
  • 思案 しあん careful thought; consideration
  • 思考 しこう thought; consideration
  • 思索 しさく speculation; thinking
  • 思想 しそう thought; idea
  • 思慕 しぼ yearning; longing for
  • 思惑 おもわく expectation; anticipation
  • 思い おもい thought

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
61
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#132 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+0601D