Meaning & readings

jealous, envy

On’yomi ト、ツ
Kun’yomi ねた.む、そね.む、つも.る、ふさ.ぐ

Origin

This character combines woman (女) on the left with stone (石) on the right. The ancient image appears to be of a woman's heart becoming hard and rigid like stone when filled with jealousy and envy. In East Asian thought, emotions were believed to physically affect the body, so a jealous person's heart would harden and become blocked. The character thus pictures the emotional state of jealousy through the visual metaphor of softness turning to stone.

妬 8 strokes

Components

  • 女 radical left
  • 石 meaning part right

Common words

  • 嫉妬 しっと jealousy; envy
  • 妬む ねたむ to be jealous of; to envy

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
38
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
—
Former JLPT
—
Unicode
U+059AC