Meaning & readings

daughter, girl

On’yomi ジョウ
Kun’yomi むすめ、こ

Origin

The character combines the radical , which means "woman" or "female," with the component on the right. The component serves as a sound hint, suggesting roughly how the character should be pronounced in Chinese. Together, these parts create a character that specifically refers to a female child or daughter — the "female" element identifies the gender, while the sound hint helped speakers remember the pronunciation. Over time, this character became the standard way to write the word for daughter in Japanese and Chinese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 孫娘 まごむすめ granddaughter
  • 娘婿 むすめむこ son-in-law
  • 一人娘 ひとりむすめ only daughter

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
38
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1145 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05A18