Meaning & readings

wife, spouse

On’yomi サイ
Kun’yomi つま
Nanori ずま、め

Origin

This character appears to combine two elements: a woman (the left side, which derives from the character for "woman") and a hand or broom (the right side). The image suggests a woman doing household work, which is how the character came to mean "wife" or "spouse." The composition reflects an older social understanding of marriage and domestic roles, where the character's visual structure directly represents the concept of a married woman through the action she performs.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

8 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (妻).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 稲妻 いなずま lightning; flash of lightning
  • 後妻 ごさい second wife
  • 妻子 さいし wife and children
  • 人妻 ひとづま married woman
  • 夫妻 ふさい husband and wife; married couple
  • 良妻 りょうさい good wife

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
38
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#691 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+059BB