Meaning & readings

pregnancy

On’yomi ニン、ジン
Kun’yomi はら.む、みごも.る

Origin

This character combines the component for woman or female on the left with a sound hint on the right. The left side, which shows a woman in a simplified form, indicates that this character relates to women and their bodies. The right component serves purely as a pronunciation guide, helping readers know roughly how to say the character rather than adding to its meaning. Together, the character visually represents a woman in the context of pregnancy, one of the most significant biological processes involving the female body.

妊 7 strokes

Components

  • 女 radical left
  • 壬 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 妊娠 にんしん pregnancy; conception
  • 妊婦 にんぷ pregnant woman
  • 避妊 ひにん contraception; birth control
  • 不妊 ふにん infertility; sterility
  • 妊産婦 にんさんぷ expectant and nursing mothers

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
38
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1413 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0598A