Meaning & readings

bases, fort, rampart, walls, base(ball)

On’yomi ルイ、ライ、スイ
Kun’yomi とりで
Nanori

Origin

The character shows earth or soil at the bottom, which makes sense because a fort or rampart is built from earth and stone. The component on top serves as a sound hint, roughly suggesting how the character should be pronounced, rather than adding to the meaning. By combining the earth radical with this sound element, the character came to mean a fortified structure or base—both the physical rampart and, in modern times, the bases used in baseball.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • 畾V sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一塁 いちるい first base
  • 三塁 さんるい third base
  • 出塁 しゅつるい getting on base; reaching first base
  • 盗塁 とうるい base stealing; steal
  • 二塁 にるい second base
  • 本塁 ほんるい base; stronghold
  • 満塁 まんるい bases loaded
  • 塁審 るいしん base umpire

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
32
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#651 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05841