Meaning & readings

matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly

On’yomi ジ、ズ
Kun’yomi こと、つか.う、つか.える
Nanori

Origin

This character combines a mouth symbol () with a hand or tool component (⺕) to show someone using their mouth to give orders or direct work. The basic idea is that managing affairs or business involves speaking commands and coordinating action. Over time, the character broadened to mean any matter, thing, or task that needs to be handled. The hand-and-mouth pairing captures how human activity and communication create "business" or "things" that matter.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

8 strokes

Components

  • meaning part
  • meaning part
  • radical

Common words

  • 悪事 あくじ evil deed; wrongdoing
  • 何事 なにごと what; what sort of thing
  • 家事 かじ housework; domestic chores
  • 火事 かじ fire; conflagration
  • 幹事 かんじ executive secretary; coordinator
  • 記事 きじ article; news story
  • 議事 ぎじ proceedings (e.g. parliament, congress); business (of the day)
  • 軍事 ぐんじ military affairs

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
6
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#18 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+04E8B