Meaning & readings

pay respects, visit, ask, inquire, question, implore

On’yomi シ
Kun’yomi うかが.う

Origin

This character combines the left-hand element for "person" with the element on the right that sounds like "shi" and originally meant "to manage" or "oversee." The pairing works because when you visit someone or ask them questions, you're implicitly seeking their guidance or judgment—you're approaching them in a respectful, deferential way, the way you might address someone in charge. The sound component anchors the "shi" pronunciation while the person marker grounds the sense of respectful approach or inquiry.

伺 7 strokes

Components

  • 亻 radical left
  • 司 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 伺う うかがう to call on someone; to call at a place
  • 進退伺い しんたいうかがい informal resignation; unofficial resignation

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
9
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2209 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04F3A