Meaning & readings

contend, dispute, argue

On’yomi ソウ
Kun’yomi あらそ.う、いか.でか

Origin

This character most likely started as a picture of two hands or arms reaching toward the same object, shown by the two curved strokes on either side. The central vertical line represents the object they're both trying to grasp or pull toward themselves. The image of two people simultaneously grabbing for the same thing naturally came to mean "contend" or "dispute," since that's what happens when two parties want the same thing at the same time. Over time, the pictograph simplified into the abstract form we see today, but the core idea of conflict over a shared goal remained.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

6 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (争).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 競争 きょうそう competition; contest
  • 係争 けいそう dispute; contention
  • 抗争 こうそう rivalry; feud
  • 戦争 せんそう war
  • 争い あらそい fight; dispute
  • 争う あらそう to compete; to contest
  • 争議 そうぎ dispute; quarrel
  • 争奪 そうだつ struggle (for); scramble

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
6
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#271 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04E89