Meaning & readings

mister, you, ruler, male name suffix

On’yomi クン
Kun’yomi きみ、-ぎみ
Nanori

Origin

This character combines a sound hint with a meaning component. The bottom part, a square, represents the mouth or a person's oral pronouncements—fitting for someone in authority who gives commands and speaks with power. The top part is a sound hint that tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, without contributing to its meaning itself. Over time, the character came to mean "you" or "ruler" because addressing someone directly, especially a person of higher status or authority, is how you would speak to such a figure.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top-left wrap
  • radical tarec

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 君子 くんし man of virtue; wise man
  • 君主 くんしゅ monarch; sovereign
  • 君臨 くんりん reigning (over a country)
  • 諸君 しょくん you (people)
  • 姫君 ひめぎみ daughter of a person of high rank (esp. eldest daughter)
  • 君たち きみたち you (plural); all of you
  • 君が代 きみがよ Imperial reign

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#947 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0541B