Meaning & readings

thunder, lightning bolt

On’yomi ライ
Kun’yomi かみなり、いかずち、いかづち

Origin

The character 雷 combines rain (雨) stacked on top of a field (田). The rain part makes the meaning clear — this character is about weather phenomena falling from the sky. The field component at the bottom mainly acts as a sound hint, suggesting how the character should be pronounced rather than adding to the meaning. Together, the picture of rain plus this phonetic guide gives us the word for thunder and lightning.

雷 13 strokes

Components

  • 雨 radical top
  • 田 sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 機雷 きらい (sea) mine
  • 魚雷 ぎょらい torpedo
  • 地雷 じらい land mine
  • 雷雨 らいう thunderstorm; thundershower
  • 雷鳴 らいめい thunder; thunderclap
  • 落雷 らくらい lightning strike; lightning bolt

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
173
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1491 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+096F7