Meaning & readings

demand, request, need

On’yomi ジュ

Origin

This character combines "rain" on top with a component meaning "and" or "moreover" below. The idea is that rain is something nature provides when needed—it falls from the sky and people must accept and use it. Over time, this visual metaphor of receiving something necessary from above developed into the broader meaning of "need" or "demand." The character essentially pictures receiving what is required, the way rain is a natural necessity that comes to those who need it.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 外需 がいじゅ foreign demand
  • 軍需 ぐんじゅ munitions; military stores
  • 需給 じゅきゅう supply and demand
  • 需要 じゅよう demand; need
  • 特需 とくじゅ emergency demands; special procurement (particularly in time of war)
  • 内需 ないじゅ domestic demand
  • 必需 ひつじゅ necessary
  • 民需 みんじゅ private demand

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
173
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#935 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09700