Meaning & readings

spirits, soul

On’yomi レイ、リョウ
Kun’yomi たま

Origin

The character combines rain () at the top as a sound hint suggesting its pronunciation, with components below that originally pictured something spiritual or otherworldly. In Chinese tradition, rain was associated with heaven and the supernatural, making it a fitting classifier for words about spirits and souls. The lower components reinforce this connection to the unseen, ethereal realm. Over time, the character became the standard way to write the word for spirits and spiritual essence in both Chinese and Japanese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • sound hint middle
  • meaning part bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 亡霊 ぼうれい departed spirit; soul of the dead
  • 幽霊 ゆうれい ghost; specter
  • 霊園 れいえん (garden) cemetery; park-style cemetery
  • 慰霊 いれい consoling the spirits of the dead
  • 慰霊祭 いれいさい memorial service

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
173
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1458 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0970A