Meaning & readings

outskirts, suburbs, rural area

On’yomi コウ

Origin

The character combines two parts to express "outskirts." On the right is a radical meaning "land" or "region" — this tells you the kanji is about a place. On the left, the component serves as a sound hint, suggesting roughly how to pronounce the character (コウ). The original meaning likely developed from the idea of where two areas or boundaries meet — the point where cultivated land transitions into wilder, rural territory at the edge of a settlement. Over time, this evolved into the general sense of suburban or peripheral areas.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 近郊 きんこう outskirts; environs (of a city)
  • 郊外 こうがい suburb; residential area on the outskirt of a city

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
163
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1304 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+090CA