Meaning & readings

contrast, compare

On’yomi カク、コウ
Kun’yomi くら.べる

Origin

The character combines the radical (vehicle, cart) on the left with (which sounds like "kō") on the right as a sound hint. The connection between "cart" and "compare" comes from the idea of placing carts side by side to measure and contrast them — when you line things up next to each other, you can see their differences and similarities. The component tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, while provides the semantic category. Over time, the meaning expanded from the physical act of comparing carts to the general sense of contrasting or comparing anything.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 比較 ひかく comparison
  • 比較的 ひかくてき comparatively; relatively

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
159
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1172 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08F03