Meaning & readings

contrast, compare

On’yomi カク、コウ
Kun’yomi くら.べる

Origin

The character 較 combines the radical 車 (vehicle, cart) on the left with 交 (which sounds like "kō") on the right as a sound hint. The connection between "cart" and "compare" comes from the idea of placing carts side by side to measure and contrast them — when you line things up next to each other, you can see their differences and similarities. The 交 component tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, while 車 provides the semantic category. Over time, the meaning expanded from the physical act of comparing carts to the general sense of contrasting or comparing anything.

較 13 strokes

Components

  • 車 radical left
  • 交 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 比較 ひかく comparison
  • 比較的 ひかくてき comparatively; relatively

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
159
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1172 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08F03