Meaning & readings

section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine

On’yomi
Kun’yomi -べ
Nanori とり、ふ、ぺ、ま

Origin

The character combines a sound hint on the left with a classifier on the right. The left component 咅 suggests the character's pronunciation. The right component is a classifier that originally indicated grouping or organization—it's the same element used in characters related to dividing things into categories. Together, these parts create a character meaning a section or organized group, like a department or bureau. The visual structure reinforces the idea of something that belongs to a larger whole and has been sorted into its proper place.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一部 いちぶ one part; one portion
  • 下部 かぶ lower part; substructure
  • 外部 がいぶ outside (e.g. of a building); exterior
  • 学部 がくぶ faculty (of a university); school
  • 幹部 かんぶ management; (executive) staff
  • 患部 かんぶ affected part; diseased part
  • 胸部 きょうぶ chest; breast
  • 軍部 ぐんぶ military authorities; army circles

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
163
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#36 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+090E8