Meaning & readings

enclosure, quarters, fortification, red-light district

On’yomi カク
Kun’yomi くるわ
Nanori ひろ

Origin

This character combines two elements to depict a fortified area. The left component suggests an enclosed space or structure, while the right component (the "city/place" radical) indicates this is about a geographical location or district. Together they represent a walled-off area — originally a fortification or garrison quarters, later used for designated districts like red-light areas that were physically separated from the rest of town. The idea of enclosure and separation is central to all the character's meanings.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

11 strokes

Components

  • meaning part left
  • radical right

Common words

  • 外郭 がいかく outer fence; outer enclosure
  • 城郭 じょうかく castle; citadel
  • 輪郭 りんかく contour; outline
  • 外郭団体 がいかくだんたい auxiliary organization (organisation); extra-departmental body

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
163
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1670 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+090ED