Meaning & readings

control, wedge

On’yomi カツ
Kun’yomi くさび

Origin

This character combines a wheel or vehicle radical on the left with a sound hint on the right. The wheel component suggests something related to carts or axles, while the right side provides a pronunciation guide. A wedge or axle pin is a crucial part that holds a wheel in place on a cart, which connects to the idea of controlling or securing something. The character's form evolved to express this notion of control through the mechanical image of a restraining device on a vehicle.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

17 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 管轄 かんかつ jurisdiction; control
  • 所轄 しょかつ jurisdiction
  • 直轄 ちょっかつ direct control; direct supervision

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
159
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1771 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08F44