Meaning & readings

car

On’yomi シャ
Kun’yomi くるま
Nanori くら、くろま

Origin

The kanji is a picture of a wheeled vehicle seen from above. The character shows a rectangular frame representing the body or platform of a cart or carriage, with dots or marks inside suggesting the wheels. This direct visual representation of a vehicle with wheels is why the character came to mean "car" or any wheeled conveyance. Over time, as transportation evolved, the meaning extended from traditional carts to modern automobiles, but the ancient pictographic image remained unchanged.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

7 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (車).

Common words

  • 下車 げしゃ alighting (from a train, bus, etc.); getting off
  • 貨車 かしゃ freight car; van
  • 外車 がいしゃ foreign car; imported car
  • 汽車 きしゃ steam locomotive; steam train
  • 客車 きゃくしゃ passenger car; passenger carriage
  • 空車 くうしゃ empty conveyance; empty taxi
  • 号車 ごうしゃ suffix for train car numbers
  • 歯車 はぐるま gear; cogwheel

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
159
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#333 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+08ECA