Meaning & readings

flats, counter for houses, eaves

On’yomi ケン
Kun’yomi のき

Origin

The character 軒 combines a vehicle-related element on the left with a sound hint on the right. The 干 component tells you roughly how to pronounce it (similar to "kan" or "ken" sounds), but doesn't contribute to the meaning. The 車 element on the left originally referred to wheeled carts and vehicles, but in this case it appears to function as a classifier for things that extend outward or overhang—much like the protruding eaves of a roof or the extended structure of a building. Over time, 軒 came to mean the eaves of a house and eventually became a counter word for counting houses or flat units, treating each building as a distinct countable object.

軒 10 strokes

Components

  • 車 radical left
  • 干 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一軒 いっけん one house
  • 軒先 のきさき edge of the eaves; house frontage
  • 軒並み のきなみ row of houses

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
159
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1416 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08ED2