Meaning & readings

bribe, board, supply, finance

On’yomi ワイ
Kun’yomi まかな.う

Origin

This character combines a money or value component on the left—, which originally depicted a cowrie shell used as currency in ancient times—with on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation rather than adding to the meaning. The left part establishes that this character relates to financial or material matters, while the right part tells you roughly how to say it. Together they form a character meaning to supply money or goods, or more negatively, to offer a bribe—both are fundamentally about providing something of value, usually in a somewhat hidden or unofficial way.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 収賄 しゅうわい accepting a bribe
  • 贈賄 ぞうわい giving a bribe; bribery
  • 賄う まかなう to supply (goods, money, etc.); to cover (costs)
  • 賄賂 わいろ bribe; sweetener
  • 贈収賄 ぞうしゅうわい bribery; corruption

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
154
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1282 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08CC4