Meaning & readings

recitation, poem, song, composing

On’yomi エイ
Kun’yomi よ.む、うた.う
Nanori うた、え、ええ

Origin

The character combines the radical , meaning "words" or "speech," with , a component that sounds similar to the character's pronunciation. The left side establishes that this character relates to spoken or written language, while the right side serves as a phonetic guide. Together, they create a character for the act of composing and reciting poetry or songs—speaking words in an artful, carefully-crafted way. This pairing of a meaning-related component with a sound hint is a common pattern in how Chinese characters were built.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 詠む よむ to compose (a Japanese poem); to write
  • 朗詠 ろうえい recitation (of Japanese or Chinese poem)

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
149
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2000 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08A60