Meaning & readings

swim

On’yomi エイ
Kun’yomi およ.ぐ

Origin

This character combines water on the left with the component on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation rather than meaning. The water radical makes sense because swimming inherently involves water, so the character's meaning is established through that visual element. The component contributes the sound value, helping readers know how to pronounce the character. Together, water plus this phonetic indicator creates a character that both shows what the action involves and hints at how it's pronounced.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 泳ぐ およぐ to swim
  • 遠泳 えんえい long-distance swimming
  • 競泳 きょうえい competitive swimming; swimming race
  • 水泳 すいえい swimming
  • 泳ぎ およぎ swimming
  • 背泳ぎ せおよぎ backstroke (swimming)
  • 平泳ぎ ひらおよぎ breaststroke (swimming)

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1223 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06CF3