Meaning & readings

eternity, long, lengthy

On’yomi エイ
Kun’yomi なが.い
Nanori え、と、のり、ひさ、ひさし

Origin

The character 永 appears to show water (水) flowing downward, with a dot (丶) at the top. Water in its nature flows continuously without end, making it a natural symbol for something that goes on and on. By picturing water's endless movement, the character came to express the idea of eternity and things that are long or endless in duration.

永 5 strokes

Components

  • 丶 radical top
  • 水 radical bottom

Common words

  • 永遠 えいえん eternity; perpetuity
  • 永住 えいじゅう permanent residence
  • 永続 えいぞく permanence; continuation
  • 永代 えいたい permanence; eternity
  • 永久 えいきゅう eternity; permanence

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
85
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#846 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06C38